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Choosing a Model & Provider

Intermediate

How do you pick among models and providers without getting lost in hype? With a simple, evergreen process — because the specific leaderboard changes monthly, but the way to choose doesn't.

Read benchmarks skeptically

Public benchmark scores are a starting hint, not a verdict:

  • They can be gamed or contaminated (test data leaking into training).
  • They measure generic tasks, not your task.
  • Small score gaps rarely matter in practice.

Use them to build a shortlist, not to make the final call.

The only benchmark that counts: yours

Run a tiny eval on a handful of your real inputs across 2–3 candidate models. It takes minutes and tells you what no leaderboard can. This "bake-off" is the single best habit in model selection.

A decision scorecard

Weigh what actually matters for your use case:

FactorAsk
Quality on your taskDoes the bake-off show it's good enough?
CostPer-token price at your volume (Cost & Latency)
LatencyFast enough for the experience?
CapabilitiesVision? Long context? Tool use? Structured output?
Privacy/complianceData handling, residency, certifications (Privacy)
Reliability & ecosystemUptime, SDKs, docs, support, migration story
Lock-inHow hard to switch later?

Practical posture

  • Default to a capable mid-tier model and only move up/down on evidence.
  • Abstract the model behind config, not scattered literals, so switching is a one-line change (Errors & Migration).
  • Re-evaluate periodically — the frontier moves fast; today's best may not be next quarter's.

(For the Claude-specific tiers, see Choosing a Claude Model.)

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